2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市洪山区卓刀泉中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.- Would you like me to help you with the box？
- ________ .（　　）
A. It's a pleasure B. Yes， I'd love to
C. That's very kind of you D. Sorry， you can't
2.—Could I borrow your bike，please？
— __________.（　　）
A. Of course you could B. Yes，you can
C. No，you couldn't D. Not at all
3.—Can I have a look at the book on the top of the cupboard？
— Sorry，I can't __________ it.It's well above my head.（　　）
A. touch B. fetch C. catch D. reach
4.- Will he forget what he learned from that experience？
- Of course not. And I don't think he________.（　　）
A. can B. should C. may D. need
5.—I'm too busy to finish all my work on time.
—You should try to __________ your work better.（　　）
A. take B. organize C. catch D. improve
6.—Do you know where your children are in the house？
—Turn off the Internet and they will __________ quickly.（　　）
A. get up B. show up C. stand up D. make up
7.-Which hobby do you think_________the least time？
-Collecting stamps.（　　）
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
8.—When I finish my homework，I always look it over carefully.
—Pretty good.You can let it become a __________.（　　）
A. hobby B. habit C. rule D. nature
9.—Amy's art work is so great!
—Yeah!She's so __________ that she often gets new ideas in her works.（　　）
A. creative B. serious C. careful D. hard-working
10.—He will show us the photos taken in Hainan when he __________ back.
—Really？I can't wait.（　　）
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
11.—What will you do this weekend？
—I will play basketball __________ it doesn't rain.（　　）
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as
12.—What do you think of computers？
—I think they are very useful.They can help us get a lot of __________ on the Internet.（　　）
A. information B. game C. idea D. message
13.—Why do you like reading this book？
—Because it is written from __________ experience，so it's real and lively.（　　）
A. own B. personal C. educational D. important
14.—Did you __________ Bill last month？
—No，we didn't.We all __________ him very much.（　　）
A. hear from；miss B. hear of；miss
C. hear from；look forward D. hear of；look forward
15.—Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know __________？— Nothing. I just stayed at home.
A. if you went anywhere last weekend B. where you went last weekend
C. how was your last weekend D. what you did last weekend
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.
The(16) answer I ever found was "The meaning of life is to give life meaning."
"When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by(17) playing，running，swimming，laughing，and riding my bike.
When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying hard，getting good grades and trying to(18) my mom and dad proud（骄傲的）.
In college，I found meaning by(19) what I wanted to study and what career （职业） I wanted to (20) for.
When I was working as a(21)，I found meaning by helping(22) young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.
When I got married，I found meaning in protecting （保护），providing for，and watching over those I loved.And when I found out that both of my sons were born(23) mental （精神的） illnesses，I found meaning in loving them，(24) them，and learning from them about love，patience，faith，and joy.
As I got (25) I began to realize that meaning isn't something that comes and (26).We can give meaning to every moment of our lives here.We can bring meaning to the(27) we think.We can bring meaning to the things we do.We can bring meaning to the(28) we touch.We are responsible for(29) our own meaning.All we have to do is to love ourselves and(30).It is love that gives life meaning.It is love that makes life worth living.
16.A. easiest B. shortest C. hardest D. best
17.A. hardly B. ever C. even D. simply
18.A. bring B. make C. add D. win
19.A. covering B. solving C. deciding D. believing
20.A. prepare B. pay C. send D. take
21.A. doctor B. teacher C. programmer D. engineer
22.A. protect B. open C. control D. keep
23.A. with B. into C. of D. for
24.A. looking over B. looking out C. caring for D. taking care
25.A. sadder B. taller C. older D. opener
26.A. leaves B. flies C. appears D. goes
27.A. advice B. thoughts C. experience D. characters
28.A. hearts B. hands C. brains D. heads
29.A. creating B. collecting C. wasting D. placing
30.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
SCIENCE Xinhua
May 30，2020
Space X rocket launching two NASA astronauts to space successfully
WASHIONGTON，May 30 （Xinhua）— U.S.Private space company Space X launched two astronauts into orbit （轨道） on Saturday.Later，Space X confirmed （证实） successful deployment （部署） of the rocket.
The Space X rocket designed and built by Elon Musk's Space X company has lifted off，sending Hurley and fellow astronaut Bob Behnken on a history-making flight to the International Space Station after launching hundreds of satellites to the space.
Earlier this week，the flight into orbit was called off （取消） with 16 minutes to go in the countdown （倒计时） because of the danger of lightning.Lift off was rescheduled for Saturday at 3：22 p.m.After earlier concerns about the weather，it appeared by 3 p.m.that conditions were favorable （有利的） for launching.The spacecraft took off Saturday afternoon from the same launch pad at Cape Canavral，Florida，that was used during the Apollo missions to the moon a half-century ago.
The spacecraft was originally set to launch on Wednesday afternoon for International Space Station，leading in a new period in commercial 9 （商业的） spaceflight and putting NASA back in the business of launching astronauts from U.S.for the first time in nearly ten years.This launch was also the first one from a private vehicle （运载工具），Elon Musk's Falcon 9 rocket. （猎鹰九号火箭）
Ever since the space shuttle （航天飞机） was retired in 2011，NASA has depended on Russian rocket to carry astronauts to and from the space station.Hurley and Behnken will spend about 19 hours in orbit before they catch up to the space station where they will be for a time between one and three months
31.The news about Rocket launched successfully was covered by ______ .
A. Xinhua B. NASA C. Space X D. Elon Musk
32.From the reading we can infer that ______ .
A. NASA has always relied on Russian rockets to carry astronauts to and from the space station
B. it was the first time that Space X sent astronauts to the International Space Station
C. the flight into orbit was called off with 16 minutes to go in the countdown because it was broken
D. this launch was the first time to be successful for Space X company
33.In which section we can read the news？ ______
A. SCIENCE. B. LIFE. C. SPORTS. D. EDUCATION.
34.The main purpose of the reading is to ______ .
A. confirm the Space X rocket designed and built by Elon Musk has lifted off successfully
B. report the spacecraft has sent two astronauts to International Space Station successfully
C. describe the launch pad at Cape Canaveral，Florida，was used during the Apollo missions to the moon a century ago
D. announce Hurley and Behnken will spend about 19 hours on the space station
35.What can we NOT know from the passage？ ______
A. Elon Musk is the the boss of Space X company.
B. The space shuttle of NASA was retired in 2011.
C. The spacecraft took off Wednesday afternoon due to favorable conditions.
D. Hurley and Behnken will catch up to the space station after they spend about 19 hours in orbit.
B
Li Shijin．30．didn't expect to make a living through his voice．
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012．He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence．
Around the spring festival in 2014，he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）．After being a listener for two years．he decided to record himself reading books．Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016．It was broadcast（广播） and listened to about 20 million times．
A year later，after he had read three audiobooks，he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting．However，he was under great pressure（压力） when he was signed up by Qingting． "To improve my ability，I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year．I had better results the following year．" Also，to improve his performance，Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音） and how to write a play in 2018．So far，he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting．
On the road to success，Li put a lot of effort．Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地） but failed，while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success，he said， "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard，but they may fail．Early birds get worms．I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．"
36.Why did Li work as a wedding host？ ______
A. To develop his interest. B. To make a living.
C. To make friends. D. To improve himself.
37.How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？ ______
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky.
38.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. Li succeeded easily.
B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded through hard work.
D. Li succeeded because of good luck.
39.Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ______
①Li posted his first audiobook.
②Li went to the university.
③Li started to listen to audiobooks.
④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
40.Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Chances favor（偏爱）the prepared mind.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Time waits for no man.
C
A few years after Dad died，my 82-year-old mom moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment，which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods.We were also worried that she was living alone and hoped this move would really widen her social circle.
As she and I packed her belongings，Mom shared with me all kinds of stories about her and my dad's life.Her eyes were shining and I listened with great interest.
Then we drove to the town，leaving the unwanted items at Almonte's secondhand store，where they could be resold and the money would go to charity.
A local gentleman，who had bought one of Mom's old suitcase，found a black-and-white negative （底片） in an envelope，with the word "Daddy" written in pencil on the front.Knowing that this film certainly meant something to someone，he took it to the Almonte Gazette，trying to find its rightful owner through the paper.
A week later，a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper，with a story to accompany it.Readers responded immediately；they knew "Daddy" well- it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbor，friend，favorite bus driver…
So Mom and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt gratitude for reuniting （重逢） Mom，Daddy and me.
What a warming act!It meant the world to us.Mom finally moved into a nursing home.She passed away in November 2018，at 98，and until then hardly a day went by that she did not look at，in her word， "that famous picture of Daddy"，on her bedside table.
41.The author's mom's move to the apartment would ______ .
A. help her to forget the pain of losing Dad
B. free her from her busy farm work
C. make her stay away from the unwanted items
D. make her life much easier and more colorful
42.How did the negative of Daddy return to the family？ ______
A. The owner of the secondhand store found it among those unwanted items.
B. A man got it in the author's mom's suitcase and handed it back to them in person.
C. The local paper published （刊登） Daddy's photo to look for its owner.
D. Some readers called the Almonte Gazette and asked to return the film.
43.The word " claim" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ______ "
A. shoot up B. ask for C. clear up D. take down
44.What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. The author called the gentleman to express their thanks.
B. The author's dad owned a good fame in the town.
C. The film was the old lady's only thing to be in memory of her husband.
D. The film meant a lot to the author's mom and their family.
45.The best title of the passage could be " ______ ".
A. A famous Photo of Daddy B. A Reunion with Mom
C. For the Rightful Owner D. Mom's Belongings
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve
(1) Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and ______ it to your friends with some vegetables.
(2) They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ______ places.
(3) For the games，do you think we should give people small gifts if they ______ .
(4) I'm going to make four resolutions.The first one is about my own ______ improvement.
(5) However，I'd still be glad to ______ with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47.Molly Boylan is an able businesswoman in Canada.She set up her makeup company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very（1）s ______ ， she says that she finds it harder every year in balance （平衡） her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby - sitter than they do about her.
Molly employs （雇佣） around eighty people，but her newest employee is the most （2）i ______ one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will （3）s ______ play a part in making decisions，and she's going to keep in（4）t ______ with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.
The new arrangement （安排） is going to（5）s ______ on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，In fact I'm very nervous，I'm new.I don't have much confidence.But I （6）b ______ Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can （7）t ______ me not to make too many mistakes. "
Molly，on the other hand，seems quite （8）r ______ about the whole thing， "I know that Sally's going to be a very nice manager . "she says "She's only been here a couple of days and she's already shown me how she （9）s ______ a few problems we were having.The best thing is that I feel a hundred times （10）h ______ than I've been in years.I wish I had made this change years ago. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48.假如你是李明。为了准备下周新年元旦晚会的主题发言—未来生活，你的小组长Tom邀请你和组员到他家参加小组讨论。但你由于家里有事，无法参加。请给Tom发一封电子邮件说明原因。
内容要点如下：
1.告知无法前往；
2.说明原因（父母出差，奶奶生病住院，需要照顾）；
3.分享对未来生活的畅想（工作、学习等方面）；
4.补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60-80；
3.内容连贯，涵盖所有要点；
4.电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be ill in hospital生病住院 be on business出差 share v.分享
Dear Tom，
Thanks so much for planning the discussion.
________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish you have a good time!
Yours， Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】It's a pleasure不用客气；Yes， I'd love to是的，我愿意；That's very kind of you你真是太好了；Sorry， you can't对不起，你不能。根据前句句意"你想让我帮你搬箱子吗"可知，要回答"你真是太好了"，其它选项语意不通或不符合英语交际习惯。
故选：C。
你想让我帮你搬箱子吗？
你真是太好了。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.当然。你能；B.是的，你可以；C.不，你不能；D.没关系。疑问句真的情态动词为could，不用can回答，排除B；这里应该回答是否可以借自行车，不是"没关系"，排除D；对含有could引导的一般疑问句，表示"委婉、客气"请求时，否定回答尽量不直接说"no"，排除C。
故选：A。
--我能借你的自行车吗？
--当然可以了。
交际用语的考查，要注意不同的交际用语在不同的场合下不同的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】touch触摸；fetch拿来；catch抓住；reach够到。根据"我能看看橱柜顶部的书吗？对不起，我不能......它。它太高了。"可知，应该是"够到"，填reach。
故选：D。
—我能看看橱柜顶部的书吗？
—对不起，我够不着。它太高了。
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A能够。B应该。C也许。D需要。根据句意，我认为他不应该（忘）。
故选：B。
他会忘了从那次经历中学到什么吗？当然不会了。我认为他不应该忘。
知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。
5.【答案】B
【解析】take带去；organize组织；catch赶上；improve提高。根据I'm too busy to finish all my work on time"我太忙了，不能按时完成所有的工作"可知，下文是"你应该努力更好地组织你的工作"。
故选：B。
-我太忙了，不能按时完成所有的工作。
-你应该努力更好地组织你的工作。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A起床；B出现；C站起；D编造。根据题意关上网然后他们很快就会出现了，B符合题意。
故选：B。
—你知道你的孩子们在屋里的什么地方吗？
—关上网然后他们很快就会出现了。
本题考查选择题，结合语义和选项含义，选出恰当的选项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A takes up 占据；B puts up 提供；C gives up 放弃；D makes up 组成．根据句意，空格处表示"占用最少的时间"，所以空格处用动词短语takes up符合语境．
故选：A．
-你认为哪种爱好占用时间最少？-集邮．
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.爱好；B.习惯；C.规定；D.自然。根据建议可知，我们应该把"完成作业仔细检查"成为一种"习惯"。
故选：B。
--当我完成我的作业的时候，我总是仔细地检查。
--非常好。你可以让它成为一种习惯。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.有创造力的；B.严肃的；C.仔细的；D.努力的。分析句子可知，所给词汇中只有creative（有创造力的）可以符合后面的"她经常在她的作品中有新的想法"。
故选：A。
--艾米的艺术作品是如此的好！
--耶！她是如此的有创造力以至于她经常在她的作品中有新的想法。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】will come一般将来时；came一般过去时；comes一般现在时；is coming现在进行时。分析句子可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。come back"回来"，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词come，应使用其第三人称单数形式comes。
故选：C。
—他回来后会给我们看在海南拍的照片。
—真的吗？我都等不及了。
掌握一般现在时的用法，牢记when引导的时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则。
11.【答案】D
【解析】as soon as一...就...；as far as据...所知；as well as以及；as long as只要。根据观察和分析可知答语是一个主从复合句，含有一个as long as引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--这个周末你将干什么？
--如果不下雨，我会打篮球。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】information信息；game游戏；idea主意；想法；message消息。根据语境可知电脑可以帮助我吗？在互联网上获得很多信息。
故选：A。
我认为电脑很有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上获得很多信息。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
13.【答案】B
【解析】own自己的；personal私人的，个人的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的。根据后文"so it's real and lively"（因此它是真实的、生动的）可知，书是根据个人真实经历写的。
故选：B。
—你为什么喜欢读这本书？
—因为它是根据个人经历写的，因此它是真实的、生动的。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】hear from得到...的消息，hear of听说；miss想念，后可直接接宾语；look forward盼望，通常与to连用。根据题意得到比尔的消息应是hear from Bill，我们都非常想念他用miss。
故选：A。
—你们上个月得到了比尔的消息吗？
—不，我们没有。我们都非常想念他。
本题考查选择题，结合语义和动词短语的含义及用法，选出合适的答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除C。选项A：上周末你是否去了某个地点；选项B：上周末你去哪了；选项D：上周末你干什么了。根据答语Nothing.I just stayed at home可知询问的是上周末干什么了。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
--你好，Denny。Jack想知道上个周末你干什么了？
--什么都没干。就呆在家里了。
本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
16~30.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.最简单的；B.最短的；C.最难的；D.最好的。根据上文"What is the meaning of life？" It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.（"生命的意义是什么？"这是我多年来多次问自己的问题。）可知句意，我找到的最好答案是"生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。"best 最好的。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.曾经；C.甚至；D.简单地，仅仅。根据句意，当我还是个小男孩的时候，我通过简单地玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车赋予了我的生命意义。作者儿童时期对生命意义的理解比较简单。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.带来；B.使；C.增加；D.赢得。根据句意，当我上学时，我通过学习、努力学习、取得好成绩以及努力让我的父母感到骄傲，赋予了我的人生意义。make sb.proud 让某人骄傲。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.覆盖；B.解决；C.决定；D.相信。根据句意，在大学里，我通过决定自己想学什么找到了意义。通过决定…而找到意义。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.准备；B.支付；C.送；D.带。根据句意，我想为什么职业做准备。prepare for 做准备。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.医生；B.教师；C.程序员；D.工程师。根据下文young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.（年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧。）可知职业应该是老师。句意，我当老师的时候。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.保护；B.打开；C.控制；D.保持。根据句意，我通过帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧找到了意义。open one's mind 敞开心扉。故选B。
（8）介词辨析。A.与；B.进入；C.的；D.为了。根据句意，当我发现我的两个儿子天生患有精神疾病。be born with 生来具有。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.查看；B.向外看；C.照顾；D.小心。根据句意，我发现爱他们、照顾他们、从他们身上学习爱、耐心、信念和快乐是有意义的。care for 照顾。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.更悲伤的；B.更高的；C.更老的；D.更开放的。根据上文When I was a young boy，（当我还是个小男孩的时候，）When I went to school，（当我上学的时候）In college，（在大学里，）When I was working as…（当我作为…）以及When I got married，（当我结婚的时候，）可知，文章是由时间顺序展开的。因此这里应该是指人年龄上变大，即随着年龄的增长。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.出现；D.走。根据句意，随着年龄的增长，我开始意识到意义并不是来来去去的东西。come and go 来来往往。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.建议；B.想法；C.经历；D.角色。根据句意，我们可以为我们所思考的想法带来意义。这里的空格处作"think"的宾语，应为想法。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.心；B.手；C.大脑；D.头。根据句意，我们可以给我们触摸的心灵带来意义。touch heart 触动心灵。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。A.创造；B.收集；C.浪费；D.放置。根据句意，我们有责任创造自己的意义。creat meaning 创造意义。故选A。
（15）代词辨析。A.其他的；B.另一个；C.其他人；D.其余的（人）。根据句意，我们所要做的就是爱自己和他人。根据语境此处表达的不是剩余的人，是他人。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在不同时期对生活的意义有不同的理解。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"WASHIONGTON，May 30 （Xinhua）"（新华社华盛顿5月30日电）可知，新华社报道了火箭发射成功的消息。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"leading in a new period in commercial 9 （商业的） spaceflight and putting NASA back in the business of launching astronauts from U.S.for the first time in nearly ten years"（开创了商业太空飞行的新时代，并使美国国家航空航天局在近十年来首次从美国发射宇航员。）可知，这是太空X首次将宇航员送往国际空间站。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中"SCIENCE"（科学）及标题可知，本文主要讲述的是Space X火箭成功将两名美国国家航空航天局宇航员送上太空的事，最有可能在科学版块中出现。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据标题"Space X rocket launching two NASA astronauts to space successfully"（Space X火箭成功地将两名NASA宇航员送入太空）可知，本文主要讲的是Elon Musk设计和制造的太空X号火箭已经成功升空。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"The spacecraft took off Saturday afternoon..."（宇宙飞船于周六下午起飞......）可知，该航天器于周六下午起飞。C项"由于有利的条件，太空船于周三下午起飞"表述错误。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Space X火箭成功将两名美国国家航空航天局宇航员送上太空。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第2段 Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012．He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence，可知做一名婚礼主持人，是为了提高他的信心，故答案为：D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第4段 However，he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting，可知他的压力很大，很担心，故答案为：C．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段 On the road to success，Li put a lot of effort．Many people tried to get a foothold but failed，while he made it，可知他的成功来自于辛苦地工作，故答案为：C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章Around the spring festival in 2014，he started listening to audiobooks 2014年的春节，他开始听有声读物，Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016然后，他发布了他的第一个有声读物、he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting他和倾听签约、Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing 李参加了一个培训课程在中国传媒大学学习配音，可知李开始听有声读物，发布了他的第一本有声书，之后签约倾听，最后去大学进修，故答案为：B．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据Many people have good abilities and many work very hard，but they may fail Early birds get worms．I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．我相信他们会得到机会和成功迟早如果他们坚持自己的梦想和不断尝试，结合文章内容，可知文章讲了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的，故答案为：B．
文章讲了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
41~45.【答案】D、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段A few years after Dad died，my 82-year-old mom moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment，which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods.We were also worried that she was living alone and hoped this move would really widen her social circle.（父亲去世几年后，我82岁的母亲从阿尔蒙特附近的家庭农场搬到了她的第一套公寓，这意味着她更容易购买日常用品。我们也担心她一个人住，希望这次搬家能扩大她的社交圈。）可知作者的妈妈搬到公寓会使她的生活更容易、更丰富多彩。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第五段A week later，a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper，with a story to accompany it.Readers responded immediately；they knew "Daddy" well- it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbor，friend，favorite bus driver…（一周后，爸爸的一张大幅照片出现在我们当地的报纸上，并附有一个故事。读者们立刻做出了回应，他们很了解"爸爸"——这是他们的叔叔、姐夫、邻居、朋友、最喜欢的公交车司机……）可知是因为当地的报纸刊登了爸爸的照片来寻找它的主人。故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段So Mom and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt gratitude for reuniting （重逢） Mom，Daddy and me.（所以我和妈妈马上去阿尔蒙特公报认领我们的胶卷。我们感谢了工作人员，也打电话给编辑，表达我们对妈妈、爸爸和我团聚的衷心感谢。）可知划线处是"认领"。故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文末段It meant the world to us.Mom finally moved into a nursing home.She passed away in November 2018，at 98，and until then hardly a day went by that she did not look at，in her word， "that famous picture of Daddy"，on her bedside table.（这对我们来说意味着整个世界。妈妈终于搬进了养老院。她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁，在那之前，用她的话说，她几乎每天都在看床头柜上"爸爸那张著名的照片"。）可知这对作者的妈妈和他们的家庭意义重大。故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲搬离家乡到新公寓生活后，通过一张黑白底片的找回了已故父亲的照片。在搬家时，作者和母亲物品，母亲分享了许多她和父亲的故事。在把不需要的物品留给慈善机构后，当地的一位绅士在母亲的旧箱子里发现了这张底片，并通过当地报纸寻找失主。一周后，父亲的照片和故事在报纸上出现，读者们纷纷响应，认识这位"Daddy"。作者和母亲赶紧去报社认领底片，并感谢工作人员和编辑的帮助。这件事让作者和母亲感到非常温暖和感激。因此最佳标题是"妈妈的物品"。故选：D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲搬离家乡到新公寓生活后，通过一张黑白底片的找回了已故父亲的照片。在搬家时，作者和母亲一起整理物品，母亲分享了许多她和父亲的故事。在把不需要的物品留给慈善机构后，当地的一位绅士在母亲的旧箱子里发现了这张底片，并通过当地报纸寻找失主。一周后，父亲的照片和故事在报纸上出现，读者们纷纷响应，认识这位"Daddy"。作者和母亲赶紧去报社认领底片，并感谢工作人员和编辑的帮助。这件事让作者和母亲感到非常温暖和感激。最后，母亲搬进了养老院，直到去世前，她每天都会看着父亲的照片，感慨万千。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】serve
【小题2】dangerous
【小题3】win
【小题4】personal
【小题5】help out
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。根据"cut the turkey into thin pieces and...it to your friends"和备选词可知，此处为把火鸡片端给朋友们；serve"端上"。故填serve。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们帮忙做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。根据"in dirty or...places"和备选词可知，此处应填一个形容词和dirty表并列，结合备选词可知dangerous"危险的"符合语境。故填dangerous。
（3）考查动词。句意：对于游戏来说，你认为如果人们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？根据"For the games"和"if they..."可知，此处为玩游戏获胜的时候，该句是一般现在时，结合备选词可知win"获胜"符合语境。故填win。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我要做四个决定。第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。根据"my own...improvement"可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词improvement"进步"，结合备选词可知personal"个人的"符合语境。故填personal。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙筹备任何派对，比如策划些游戏。根据" I'd still be glad to...with any of the party preparations"可知，此处为be glad to do sth."很高兴做某事"，结合备选词可知"help out"符合语境，很高兴帮忙筹备派对。故填help out。
（1）最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。
（2）他们帮忙做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。
（3）对于游戏来说，你认为如果人们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？
（4）我要做四个决定。第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。
（5）然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙筹备任何派对，比如策划些游戏。
考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
47.【答案】【小题1】uccessful
【小题2】mportant
【小题3】till
【小题4】ouch
【小题5】tart
【小题6】elieve
【小题7】rust
【小题8】elaxed
【小题9】olved
【小题10】appier
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然她非常成功，但她说她发现每年都很难平衡自己的生意和家庭生活。根据She set up her makeup company Blazes in 1992（她于1992年成立了自己的化妆公司Blaze。）结合首字母，可知是successful"成功的"，句中作表语。故填successful。
（2）考查形容词。句意：莫莉雇佣了大约80名员工，但她的新员工对她来说是最重要的。根据After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.（多年来，她更担心自己的生意，而不是家人，她决定任命萨莉 帕蒙特为公司的新任总经理）结合首字母，可知是important"重要的"，the most important"最重要的'。故填important。
（3）考查副词。句意：莫莉仍将在决策中发挥作用，她将与为她工作的人保持联系，但萨莉将负责公司的日常运营，以便莫莉有更多的时间陪伴孩子。根据句子，结合首字母，可知是still"仍然"，位于实义动词之前。故填still。
（4）考查名词。句意：莫莉仍将在决策中发挥作用，她将与为她工作的人保持联系，但萨莉将负责公司的日常运营，以便莫莉有更多的时间陪伴孩子。根据句意，结合首字母，可知是keep in touch with "和......保持联系"。故填touch。
（5）考查动词。句意：新的安排将在星期一开始，他们两个都已经为此感到兴奋了。根据is going to，结合首字母，可知是start"开始"，be going to do sth"将做某事"，故用动词start的原形。故填start。
（6）考查动词。句意：但我相信莫莉在早期会帮我很多，尽管我希望她能相信我不会犯太多错误。根据Molly will help me a lot in the early days（莫莉在早期会帮我很多）结合首字母，可知是believe"相信"，根据后句的hope，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用believe的原形。故填believe。
（7）考查动词。句意：但我相信莫莉在早期会帮我很多，尽管我希望她能相信我不会犯太多错误。根据句意，结合首字母，可知是trust"相信"，情态动词can后跟动词trust的原形。故填trust。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，莫莉似乎对整件事很放松，"我知道萨莉会成为一个很好的经理"。根据I know that Sally's going to be a very nice manager （我知道萨莉会成为一个很好的经理），结合首字母，可知是relaxed"放松的"，修饰人。故填relaxed。
（9）考查动词。句意：她来这里才几天，就已经向我展示了她是如何解决我们遇到的一些问题的。根据a few problems（一些问题）结合首字母，可知是solve"解决"，根据句意，可知这里指过去发生的动作，故时态为一般过去时，solve的过去式为solved。故填solved。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：最棒的是，我感觉比过去几年幸福一百倍。根据The best thing（最棒的是）结合首字母，可知是happy"高兴的"，根据than，可知这里用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
本文主要讲述了加拿大一位名叫莫莉的女企业家，她在1992年创立了自己的化妆品公司Blazes。虽然她非常有能力，但她发现每年平衡工作和家庭生活变得越来越难。最近，她决定让新雇佣的莎莉成为公司的总经理，以便她能够花更多时间陪伴孩子。这个新安排将于下周一开始实施。莎莉感到紧张，但莫莉对此感到非常满意，因为她相信莎莉会成为一位出色的经理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】Dear Tom，
Thanks so much for planning the discussion.（点题）I'm glad to receive your invitation to take part in the discussion about the future life.【高分句型一】（邀请）However，I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go there.（告知无法前往）My grandma is ill in hospital and my parents are on business，so I have to take care of her.（原因）I'd like to share my view on the future life.【高分句型二】I predict there will be more robots in the future.We will need robots to do more housework at home.（分享对未来生活的畅想）And we will work and study at home.（想法）
I wish you have a good time!
Yours， Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm glad to receive your invitation to take part in the discussion about the future life.我很高兴收到你的邀请，参加关于未来生活的讨论。
be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'd like to share my view on the future life.我想分享我对未来生活的看法。
would like to do sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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